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History of Koh Samui
Amphur Office
Amphur Koh Samui Office in the past (Photoed in 1965)
UntilThe year 1950, Koh Samui was without any road and cars. The Island lived in its own pace with almost no contact to the outside world . Getting from Maenam to Lamai Beach for example meant walking through the mountain jungles for hours and hours, a trip that was impossible to make to and back in one day. Tourism was unknown, there was simply no convenient way for anybody to come to Koh Samui.

The only way to reach the island from the mainland was by a daily boat (10 hours from Suratthani harbor to Nathon). At arrival here one had to count on another cople of hours or more to reach ones final destination. Early plans of a road construction were laid down because of the mountainous area and the impossibility to get heavy construction machines to the island. 


The headman
Khun Dilok Suthiklom, the headman (1965-1970)
In the year 1969, Khun Dilok Suthiklom, the headman of the island decided that something had to be done for development and contacted the government for help. First start of construction consisted of manual labor by hundreds of people cleaning a way around the island. Rocks and trees has to be cleared out of the way and the result after long hard handwork was a kine of dirt track that lead almost all the way around. Two major obstacles were the high mountains between Naton and Maenam and the long mountain stretch between Lamai and Chaweng. The former had to be lowered by dynamite to allow the road to climb up in an acceptable angle; even so, in the first couple of years before laying out concrete it meant usually that everybody except the driver had to get off the car and help pushing it up. The area between Lamai and Chaweng is the rockiest cliff landscape on Lamai and road had to be more or less carved out of the mountains on a length of 3 km, an impossible task without dynamite and heavy construction machinery. So these machines were slipped over from the mainland and in lack of a deep water pier had to be brought to land on beaches that were steep enough to allow the large carrying vessele to anchor at land. In-between there were further delays due to prolonged rainy seasons, the heavy monsoon rains making it virtually impossible to work at all, not to mention laying out concrete.

Finally in the year 1973, order came from Bangkok to finish the Samui ring road project and concrete strarted to run to complete a 52 km. long, 12 meter wide road all around the island that now seems indispensable to us and most people cannot even imagine anymore there was time when the only way to get from one place to other on  Koh Samui was on foot or by boat.

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